Phd thesis headings

Phd thesis headings

The header of a PhD thesis can convey valuable information In order to healp your reader orient herself, you can put useful information in the header. Some examples of this are the chapter number, the chapter title, or the section title Successful production and defense of a dissertation is the culminating event of the student’s doctoral program. The purpose of this guide is to provide faculty and doctoral candidates at the The heading levels are as follows, as outlined in the seventh edition of Main headings are always followed by a heading space. Main headings of two or more lines are always double spaced. Length. Main headings over 4 1/2 inches in length are split and placed on two or more lines with the first line the longest and subsequent lines Missing: phd

PhD Thesis Structure

Headings establish the organization of the manuscript. There are two types of phd thesis headings in any manuscript: main headings and subheadings. Placement Main headings always begin a new page of text and are placed 2 inches down from the top of the page.

After a heading space, the title of the chapter follows. The text begins after a heading space if no subheadings are used. If a subheading follows the main heading, the text begins after a double space, phd thesis headings. Spacing Main headings are always followed by a heading space. Main headings of two or more lines are always double spaced. Subheadings are used for divisions of the various chapters or titled sections of the manuscript.

Subheadings must be used in the same order, levels cannot be skipped for example, a first-level subheading may not be followed immediately by a third-level subheadingand must be used consistently throughout the manuscript. Many students use no more than one or two levels of subheadings. Some, however, require additional levels, phd thesis headings. Unlike main headings, subheadings are not printed in all capital letters. Either a headline style the first letter of major words capitalized or sentence style the first letter of the first word capitalized capitalization scheme is used for subheadings.

Although capitalization schemes may vary across subheading levels, within each level, capitalization schemes must be consistent for example, all first-level subheadings could be headline style while all second-level subheadings are sentence style.

Additionally, phd thesis headings, lower-level subheadings must appear visually subordinate to higher levels. Two different subheading levels may not be emphasized identically. This can be accomplished visually by emphasizing the subheading differently and by changing the location of the subheading see Table 2. Types of emphasis may be combined i.

Placement In order for a freestanding subheading to end the page, there must be room for the heading space preceding it and at least two lines of text following it. If there is not enough room, phd thesis headings subheading moves to the top of the next page.

This is the one of the only times a gap in the text is allowed when it is not the end of a chapter. Spacing Freestanding subheadings i. The spacing above a freestanding subhead is the same as below a main heading. Two or more freestanding subheadings in a row are separated by a double space. Paragraph subheadings are preceded by a double space only. See Appendix A phd thesis headings a comparison of spacing requirements.

Subheadings on two or more lines may have no extra space or a double space between the lines but the spacing must be consistent throughout the manuscript. Lower Level Bold Underlined Normal no emphasis Italics Centered Left margin Paragraph Level.

For subheadings placed at the left margin, any subsequent lines are also left justified, phd thesis headings. Paragraph subheading No heading space precedes the paragraph subheading because it is not freestanding.

A paragraph subheading is indented the same size space as other paragraphs in the manuscript. Only the first letter of the first word of the paragraph subheading is capitalized. The paragraph subheading is followed by a period and two spaces, with the text commencing on the same line. A paragraph subheading is underlined or placed in bold print or italics.

Consistency It is not necessary to use every level of subheading in every titled section or chapter; however, a subheading level must appear in the same form whenever it is used, and subheadings always must be used in the same order, that is, levels cannot be skipped for example, a first-level subheading may not be followed by a third-level subheading. The student should first determine the maximum number of subheadings required to establish the pattern of subheadings.

Chapters or titled sections with fewer than the maximum number of phd thesis headings use the early levels of the chosen subheading scheme in the same order as other chapter or titled sections. Numbering In some disciplines, subheadings are numbered with a local decimal numbering system, phd thesis headings.

If this system is used, chapters or titled sections must be numbered with Phd thesis headings numerals. The first-level subheading is then numbered 1, phd thesis headings. Search Campus. Subheadings Subheadings are used phd thesis headings divisions of the various chapters or titled sections of the manuscript. Table 2. Higher Level Lower Level. Bold Underlined Normal no emphasis Italics.

How To Write A Dissertation Introduction Or Thesis Introduction Chapter: 7 Steps + Loads Of Examples

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Organizing and Formatting Your Thesis and Dissertation - Graduate School

In the Thesis, the synopsis should be placed before the main text and when it forms part of the thesis, it should carry the heading ‘SYNOPSIS.’ THE TEXT OF THE THESIS The text of the thesis is usually divided into chapters with subheadings within the chapters to indicate the orderly progression of topics and their relation to each other Successful production and defense of a dissertation is the culminating event of the student’s doctoral program. The purpose of this guide is to provide faculty and doctoral candidates at the The heading levels are as follows, as outlined in the seventh edition of The header of a PhD thesis can convey valuable information In order to healp your reader orient herself, you can put useful information in the header. Some examples of this are the chapter number, the chapter title, or the section title